Sex allocation and the evolutionary transition between solitary and gregarious parasitoid development.

Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, heim and Hongkham 1996). Multiple egg clutches may California 95616 be selected for if the additional eggs serve as ‘‘insurance eggs,’’ thereby increasing the probability that one offSubmitted November 10, 1997; Accepted May 19, 1998 spring will successfully emerge from a host (Rosenheim 1993; Rosenheim and Hongkham 1996). Once multiple egg clutches are routinely produced, alleles coding for nonsiblicidal, gregarious behavior become exposed to se